在日常學習、工作或生活中,大家總少不了接觸作文或者范文吧,通過文章可以把我們那些零零散散的思想,聚集在一塊。大家想知道怎么樣才能寫一篇比較優質的范文嗎?這里我整理了一些優秀的范文,希望對大家有所幫助,下面我們就來了解一下吧。
限制性定語從句和非限制篇一
2、此時如果把限制性從句移除,先行詞的意思就會受影響,意思不完整、不清楚或者有很大的變化。所以,限制性定語從句是不能移除的。
1、當先行詞是anything, everything, nothing (something 除外), few, all, none, little, some 等代詞時, 或者是由every, any, all, some, no, little, few, much 等修飾時
(1) have you taken down everything that has said?
(2) there seems to be nothing that seems impossible for him in the world.
(3) all that can be done has been done.
(4) there is little that i can do for you.
注意:當先行詞指人時, 偶爾也可以用who
(4) any man that/。who has a sense of duty wont do such a thing.
2、當先行詞被序數詞修飾
(1) the first place that they visited in london was the big ben.
3、當先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時
(1) this is the best film that i have seen.
4、當形容詞被the very, the only修飾時
(1) this is the very dictionary that i want to buy,
(2) after the fire in his house,the old car is the only thing that he owned.
當先行詞指人時, 偶爾也可以用who
(3) wang hua is the only person in our school who will attend the meeting/
5、當先行詞前面有who, which等疑問代詞時
(1) who is the man that is standing there?
(2) which is the t-shirt that fits me most?
6、當先行詞既有人, 也有動物或者物體時
(1) can you remember the scientist and his theory that we have learned?
限制性定語從句和非限制篇二
1.限制性定語從句(restrictive attributive clauses):
限制性定語從句,使所修飾的詞表示一個特定的人或東西,如果去掉它,那個詞就失去意義,句子就不能成立或不完整:
any one who leaves litter in these woods will beprosecuted.
誰要是在林中亂扔垃圾將受到指控。
這句話如把who引起的定語從句去掉,句子就不能成立。上節例子中的定語從句大部分都是限制性定語從句。只有在這種定語從句中,關系代詞才有可能省略。
2.非限制性定語從句(non—restrictive attributive clauses):
有些定語從句只對某個詞作進一步的說明,例如:
she was married to tony, who was also a student.
這里who引起的就是一個非限定性定語從句,拿掉之后句子還能成立。在一般情況下,非限制性定語從句都由一個逗號把它和句予的其它部分分開,在譯成漢語時多譯成一個并列句。下面例句中部包含有非限制性定語從句:
the note was left by jim,who was here a moment ago.
這個條子是吉姆留的,他剛才來過。
she introduced me to her husband,whom i hadn’t met before.
她把我介紹給她丈夫,這人我以前沒見過。
this is george,whose class you will be taking.
這是喬治,你將接他的班。
i have many friends,some of whom were painters.
我有許多朋友,其中有些是畫家。
she was very fond of speaking french,which indeed shespokewell.
她很喜歡講法語,而且講得確實很好。
非限制性定語從句中的關系代詞或關系副詞是不能省略的,也不能使用關系代詞that引導。指物時which用得比較多,有時還可代表更廣泛的意思,指人時用who(whom)。