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答案

blame幾種用法

1.blamesb(sth)forsth

(1)因為某事而責備某人。如：

He blamed me for negligence.他責備我粗心大意。

I don’t blame you for doing that.我不責備你做了那事。

(2)把某事的責任歸咎于某人。如：

He blamed his teacher for his failure.他把自己的失敗歸罪于他的老師。

2.blamesthonsb(sth)把某事的責任歸咎于某人。如：

The driver blamed the accident on the cyclist.司機把事故的責任歸咎于騎自行車的人。

注：以上兩類結構有時可互換，注意詞序不同。如：

He blamed the failure on me./ He blamed me for the failure.他把失敗歸咎于我。

3.betoblamefor(doing)sth對(做)某事應負責任。如：

You are not to blame for what happened.對所發生的事不應該由你負責。

Which driver was to blame for the accident?那個司機應該對事故負責?

Who is to blame for starting the fire?火災的引起應該由誰來負責?

4.put[lay]theblame(forsth)onsb(把某事)歸咎于某人。如：

He put [laid] all the blame on me.他把一切都歸咎于我。

The judge put [laid] the blame for the accident on the driver of the car.法官把事故的責任歸咎于汽車司機。

解析

blame用法：blame sb(sth) for sth 因為某事而責備某人，blame sth on sb(sth) 把某事的責任歸咎于某人，be to blame for (doing) sth 對(做)某事應負責任等。

擴展知識

blame的詞性及例句

1、VERB 責怪；怪罪；歸咎于

If you blame a person or thing for something bad, you believe or say that they are responsible for it or that they caused it.

The commission is expected to blame the army for many of the atrocities...

委員會理應譴責軍隊的諸多暴行。

Blame is also a noun.

Nothing could relieve my terrible sense of blame.

什么都無法減輕我深深的自責感。

2、N-UNCOUNT （對壞事應負的）責任

The blame for something bad that has happened is the responsibility for causing it or letting it happen.

Some of the blame for the miscarriage of justice must be borne by the solicitors...

律師們應對誤判負部分責任。

3、VERB 怨；怪；責備

If you say that you do not blame someone for doing something, you mean that you consider it was a reasonable thing to do in the circumstances.

I do not blame them for trying to make some money...

我認為他們想賺一些錢也是情有可原的。

4、PHRASE …難辭其咎；應對…負責

If someone is to blame for something bad that has happened, they are responsible for causing it.

If their forces were not involved, then who is to blame?...

如果他們的部隊沒有介入，那么誰應該承擔責任？

5、PHRASE 只能怪自己

If you say that someone has only themselves to blame or has no-one but themselves to blame, you mean that they are responsible for something bad that has happened to them and that you have no sympathy for them.

My life is ruined and I suppose I only have myself to blame.

我的一生都毀了，我想這只能怪我自己。